Millions of farmers depend on the agriculture industry, which is the foundation of our country and a key driver of our economy. 🌾🏭 The government has proactively improved farmers' income and well-being because it acknowledges the critical role that farmers play in society. 👨🌾💪 To empower farmers and improve their economic situation, a number of laws, reforms, and programs have been enacted. 📜🌱
Overview
The Indian government established an Inter-Ministerial Committee in 2016 after realizing the significance of tripling farmers' income. 🌾📈 This committee thoroughly investigated the difficulties encountered by farmers and suggested methods to do this. 💡 In order to double farmers' incomes, the committee's final report, which was submitted in 2018, outlined several policies, reforms, and programs. 📋🌱
The government has significantly increased budgetary allotments for the agriculture sector in order to support the successful implementation of these initiatives. 💰🌾 Between 2013–14 and 2023–24, the budgetary allotments for the Ministries of Agriculture and Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairy have increased by over 4.35 times. 📈🐄🐟
Important key points
- Income support through PM KISAN: The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM KISAN) scheme offers farmers Rs. 6,000 annually in three installments as income support. 💰👨🌾 Under this program, more than 11 crore farmers have received payments totaling more than Rs. 2.24 lakh crore. 📜🌾
- Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY): PMFBY, which was introduced in 2016, solves problems such as excessive premium prices and a little covered amount. 💡🌾 With over 37.66 billion applications and claims totaling more than Rs. 1,30,185 crore being paid to farmers against a premium of Rs. 25,174 crore, there have been a lot of farmers registered. 💰📊👨🌾.
- Institutional credit for agriculture: To reach Rs. 18.5 lakh crore in 2022–2023, the government has boosted institutional lending for the agricultural sector. 💰🌾 Farmers in the animal husbandry and fishing industries now have access to Kisan Credit Cards (KCC), helping them with their short-term working capital requirements. 💳🐄🎣
- Minimum Support Price (MSP): Since 2018–19, the government has set the MSP for a variety of crops at 1.5 times the cost of production. This guarantees that farmers get paid fairly for their produce. Over the years, the MSP for commodities like wheat and paddy has seen considerable increases. 👨🌾💰🌾
- Promotion of organic farming: Organic farming is promoted by programs like Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY) and Mission Organic Value Chain Development in North East Region (MOVCDNER). These initiatives have helped many farmers and covered a broad geographic area. 🌱🌾🌿
- Per Drop More Crop: The Per Drop More Crop program focuses on using micro irrigation technology to increase productivity and water use efficiency. Through the implementation of this program, micro-irrigation has been applied to roughly 72 lakh hectares. 💧🌱🚜
- Promotion of Farmer Producer Organisations (FPOs): A central sector program has been started by the government to create and advance 10,000 new FPOs. These groups give farmers more influence by giving them access to resources, a unified voice, and improved market connections. 🌾🤝📈
- National Beekeeping and Honey Mission:This initiative, which was started as a part of the Atma Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyan, intends to encourage the production of honey as an alternative source of revenue while also increasing agricultural output through pollination. A sizable budget has been set up for the growth of the beekeeping industry. 🍯🐝🌼
- Agricultural mechanization and farm machinery:To boost effectiveness and productivity, the government has promoted the use of modern farm technology and equipment. Farmers receive financial aid and subsidies for buying equipment including tractors, harvesters, and seeders. 🚜🛠💰
- Soil Health Card: The Soil Health Card program gives farmers knowledge about the nutrient state of their soil so they can choose wisely when to apply fertilizer. Farmers received more than 18.72 crore soil health cards. 🌱📜🔬
- Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY):RKVY intends to give governments planning and implementing agricultural development initiatives flexibility and autonomy. It backs a number of programs, including infrastructural development, technology diffusion, and crop diversification. 🌾🚜💼
- Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY): PMKSY is focused on increasing irrigation coverage and water use efficiency. It includes programs like Per Drop More Crop and Har Khet Ko Pani, which seek to boost agricultural productivity through effective water management. 💧🌱🌊
- e-NAM (National Agricultural Market): An online trading platform called E-NAM connects agricultural marketplaces from all over the nation. It improves farmers' access to markets, allows transparent price discovery, cuts down on middlemen, and ensures fair prices. 🌾💻📈
- Blue Revolution: Aquaculture and fisheries development and management in India are both covered by Blue Revolution. In coastal and interior areas, numerous programs support sustainable fish production, infrastructural development, and aquaculture. 🐟🌊🔵
- Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojana (PMKSY): The goal of PMKSY is to build cutting-edge infrastructure for the food processing sector. It comprises initiatives that promote value addition, cut down on waste, and increase farmers' income, such as Mega Food Parks, Cold Chain Infrastructure, and Agro-Processing Clusters. 🏭🍏🥦
- Pradhan Mantri Annadata Aay Sanrakshan Abhiyan (PM-AASHA): PM-AASHA guarantees farmers fair pricing by offering a thorough procurement system. It contains three parts that work together to give farmers a thorough support structure that ensures they will receive enough recompense for their agricultural output. 🌾💰🛒
- Agriculture Export Policy:In order to increase agricultural exports and advance international trade, the government has developed an agriculture export policy. It focuses on fostering an environment that is favorable for producers, processors, and exporters in order to increase competition on the global market. 🌍🌱📦
- Pradhan Mantri Kisan Maan-Dhan Yojana (PM-KMY): A voluntary pension program for small and marginal farmers is called PM-KMY. By guaranteeing a monthly pension after turning 60, it gives farmers financial security in their old age. 💰🌾👵👴
- Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs): Farmer knowledge and resource hubs are known as KVKs, or agricultural science centers. They help farmers adopt new technology and enhance their quality of life by offering training, practical examples, and technical assistance on contemporary agricultural techniques. 🌱🏞️👩🌾🧑🌾
Conclusion
The government's many policies, reforms, and programs make clear its persistent commitment to tripling farmers' income. The goal is to uplift farmers and establish sustainable agricultural practices, which will pave the way for a better future for the farming community through greater budget allocation, income assistance programs, credit facilities, and organic farming promotion. 🌾🌱🚜💪🏽📈
