Farmer friends, after the fields are emptied in the first week of March, most farmers look for crops that yield quickly and offer good profits. Moong cultivation in the summer season is an excellent option that matures in just 60-70 days, providing better profits to farmers. In this blog, we will share all the essential information related to moong cultivation.
1. Time of Sowing
The most suitable time for sowing moong in summer is from the first to the second week of March. The sowing time should be such that the field is vacated before the sowing of the Kharif crop.
2. Land Selection and Soil Preparation
- Medium to heavy loamy soil is considered best for moong cultivation.
- The pH level of the soil should be between 6.5 to 7.
- Deep plowing of the field followed by leveling with a rotavator is necessary.
- Pre-sowing irrigation (Paleva) helps in weed control and reduces the risk of Yellow Mosaic Virus.
3. Seed Selection and Treatment
Select moong varieties that mature in 60-70 days and are resistant to Yellow Mosaic Disease.
Popular Varieties: MH 421, PDM 139, Shriram 8644, IPM - 205-07 (Virat)
Seed Treatment (FIR Method):
- Fungicide: Tebucanazole 1 gram per kg of seed.
- Insecticide: Thiamethoxam 10 ml per kg of seed.
- Rhizobium Culture: For better germination and growth.
4. Sowing Method and Spacing
- Row to row distance: 30 cm.
- Plant to plant distance: 10 cm.
- Seed depth: 4-5 cm.
5. Fertilizer Management
Excess nitrogen is not required as moong fixes its own nitrogen.
At the time of sowing:
- SSP (Single Super Phosphate): 100 kg per acre.
- Zinc Sulphate: 4-6 kg per acre.
6. Irrigation Management
- Light irrigation is necessary at germination, flowering, and pod formation stages.
- Avoid over-irrigation as it increases the risk of diseases.
7. Weed Control
- Spray Pendimethalin 30% at the time of sowing or immediately after.
- Use appropriate herbicides 15-20 days after sowing for weed control in standing crops.
8. Disease and Pest Control
- Yellow Mosaic Virus: Use resistant varieties and destroy infected plants.
- Thrips and Aphids: Spray Imidacloprid or Thiamethoxam.
9. Harvesting and Yield
- The crop is ready for harvesting 60-70 days after sowing.
- Harvest the crop when pods turn yellow and dry.
- Average yield: 4-5 quintals per acre.
Conclusion
Moong cultivation in the summer season is a short-duration, high-profit crop. With timely sowing, proper seed selection, balanced fertilization, and irrigation management, farmers can significantly increase their yield and profits. If you have any questions related to moong cultivation, let us know in the comment box.
FAQs
Q1: How often should mung bean crops be irrigated?
Irrigation is essential during germination, flowering, and pod formation stages. Avoid excessive irrigation to prevent disease outbreaks.
Q2: How can weeds be controlled in mung bean fields?
Use Pendimethalin 30% herbicide at the time of sowing or immediately after sowing, followed by appropriate weedicides after 15-20 days.
Q3: What are the common pests and diseases in mung bean crops?
Common pests include thrips and aphids, Yellow Mosaic Virus can be managed by selecting resistant varieties and removing infected plants.
Q4: When is the right time to harvest mung bean crops?
Harvest mung beans when pods turn yellow and dry, typically 60-70 days after sowing.
