Sugarcane, one of the most important crops, globally faces threats from the Pests and Diseases. The pests and diseases cause significant yield losses if left unchecked. In this article, we'll explore effective measures to control and manage Pests and Diseases.
What is Wilt Disease?
A wilt disease that affects the vascular system of plants, disrupting the flow of water and causing wilting, which is the loss of turgidity in plant tissues. This can be caused by a variety of pathogens, including fungi, bacteria, and nematodes.
Short Description of Wilt Disease
Here is the detail information related to the Wilt disease:
Type of Infestation |
Fungal Disease |
Common Name |
Wilt |
Scientific Name |
Fusarium sacchari |
Affected Parts Of the plant |
Root, Stem and leaves |
Favourable factors of Wilt disease
Thrives in warm soil temperatures, typically between 25-30°C (77-86°F). And can survive in dry conditions, excessively wet soil conditions can favor the spread of the fungus through water movement and root-to-root contact.
Symptoms of Wilt disease in Sugarcane crop
Main symptoms of plant affected by Wilt Disease in Sugarcane crop:
- Affected plants are shorter and less vigorous than healthy ones.
- The leaves, particularly the upper leaves, turn yellow and dry up from the tips downwards.
- When the stem is cut open, the inner pith shows a reddish-brown discoloration, often with streaks running along the length of the stalk.
- In severe cases, the center of the stem may become hollow.
Bio and Organic products for control of Wilt Disease in sugarcane crop
Here are the best recommendations of bio and organic products.
Products |
Bio/Organic |
Dosage |
Organic |
1.5 - 2 grams/lit |
|
Bio |
100 grams/ 10 litres of water |
Chemical control methods for Wilt Disease in sugarcane crop
Here are the best recommendations of Chemical control measures.
Products |
Technical Names |
Dosages |
Metalaxyl 8 % + Mancozeb 64 % wp |
1.5 to 2 kg per ha |
|
Carbendazim 12 % + Mancozeb 63 % WP |
300-400 grams per acre |
|
Azoxystrobin 23 % sc |
200 ml/acre |
FAQs : Wilt disease in Sugarcane
Q. What are the symptoms of wilt disease in sugarcane crops?
A. Turn yellow and dry up from the tips downwards.
Q. What is the method of application method?
A. Majority of the products can be applied through Foliar spray.
Q. Price of Meta-Manco product?
A. The 400 grams of product cost around 489 rupees.