Marigold flowers are easy to grow, and a popular choice among farmers and gardeners alike. Known for their adaptability and pest-repellent properties, marigolds not only add beauty to your garden but also improve soil health.This guide covers the best practices for planting and managing marigolds to achieve high yields.
Marigold Flower Seed Rate :
20 - 30 grams per acre.
Seedlings are raised in a nursery and transplanted after 1 Month (4 - 5 leaves).
Marigold Flower Sowing Time :
|
Planting season |
Sowing time |
Transplanting time |
Flowering time |
|
Summer |
Jan - Feb |
Feb - Mar |
Mid-May - Jul |
|
Rainy |
Mid-Jun |
Mid-Jul |
Mid-Sept - Nov |
|
Winter |
Mid - Sept |
Mid-Oct |
Mid-Jan |
- Temperature range: Best germination occurs at 18°C to 25°C.
- Seed germination period: 5-7 days.
- Soil pH - 7 - 7.5
Marigold Flowering Space & Depth
- Spacing: Row to Row & Plant to Plant 20-25 cm.
- Depth: Depth - 1-2 cm
Fertilizer & Nutrient Management for Marigold Flower Farming
|
Time of application |
Fertilizer |
Dosage (per acre) |
|
After Transplanting |
Katyayani Consortia + K-RAJA |
2 liter / Acre Consortia & 100 gm /Acre K- Raja (Soil Application) |
|
10 - 15 Days |
Katyayani Activated Humic acid |
800 gm / lit water Spray or 2 kg / Acre |
|
20 -25 Days |
Katyayani Bloom Booster |
100 ml per acre |
|
2 to 3 sprays at 15 - 20 days intervals |
Katyayani Flowering Booster |
250 - 300 ml / Acre |
- Use nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium (NPK) fertilizers in a 2:3:3 ratio.
- Top-dress with nitrogen fertilizer after 30-35 days
Disease & Pest Management For Marigold Flower Farming
- Common Pests that affects Marigold Flowers : Aphids, whiteflies, and spider mites.
- Use neem oil spray or biological controls for eco-friendly management.
- Diseases that affects Marigold Flowers : Powdery mildew and root rot.
- Avoid waterlogging and use disease-resistant varieties to reduce risks.
|
Pest / Disease |
Symptoms |
Product Name |
Dose |
|
Aphid |
Sticky honeydew on leaves. Yellowing or curling of leaves. Stunted plant growth. |
2-3 ml/lit of water (Spray) 100 gm/ Acre (Spray) 60 - 90 ml / Acre 20gm/acre |
|
|
Whiteflies |
Tiny white insects visible under leaves. Sooty mold due to honeydew secretion. Leaves turn yellow and fall off. |
Use yellow sticky traps to capture adults. |
6-8 Trap / Acre 60 - 90 ml 60 - 80 125 ml/ acre |
|
Spider Mites |
Fine webbing on plants. Yellow or bronze speckling on leaves. Leaves eventually dry out and fall. |
Spiromesifen 22.9 SC |
120-250ml/acre 125 ml/ acre |
|
Powdery Mildew |
White powdery spots on leaves, stems, and flowers. Severe cases cause leaf yellowing and distortion. |
300-400 Gram / acre 300 ml / acre |
|
|
Root Rot |
Wilting plants despite adequate watering. Brown, mushy roots when examined. Stunted growth and eventual death. |
500 gm / acre (Soil Application) 500 gm / acre (Soil Application) |
Harvesting Time for Marigold Flowers Farming
- Begin harvesting 60-70 days after sowing, depending on the variety.
- Pick flowers early in the morning to maintain freshness and quality.
- Regular harvesting encourages continuous blooming.
Conclusion
Growing marigold flowers is a rewarding experience with the right practices. By understanding the ideal sowing conditions, providing adequate nutrients, and managing pests, you can ensure healthy and vibrant blooms. Whether for commercial farming or ornamental gardening, marigolds are a versatile and beneficial choice.
FAQs Related to Marigold Farming
Q. What are the common pests found in marigolds flower?
A. Common pests in marigolds include aphids, whiteflies, and spider mites.
Q.What are general preventive measures for diseases and pests in marigolds flower farming?
- Use disease-resistant marigold varieties.
- Practice crop rotation to reduce the build-up of pests and diseases in the soil.
- Remove weeds and plant debris regularly to eliminate pest habitats.
- Avoid overwatering to minimize fungal infections.
Q. How to start Marigold farming?
A. Choose a warm climate, prepare soil well, and plant Marigold seeds or seedlings with proper care for healthy growth.
Q. How many Marigold plants can be planted per acre?
A. Around 20,000 to 25,000 Marigold plants can be planted per acre.
Q. What is the Marigold harvesting time?
A. Marigold flowers are ready for harvest in about 3 to 4 months.
Q. What is the Marigold yield per acre?
A. Marigold yield per acre is typically 10 to 12 quintals.
Q. How to prevent Marigold insect attacks?
A. Use appropriate Marigold insecticides and practice regular plant care.
Q. What are the uses of Marigold in agriculture?
A. Marigolds help control pests and improve crop health.
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