Many farmers leave their land vacant during the summer, causing them to miss out on significant profits. However, by selecting the right crops at the right time, farmers can generate substantial income even in the summer months. In this article, we will introduce two vegetable crops that can help you earn between ₹55,000 to ₹1,00,000.
Demand and Trend of Vegetables in Summer
Many farmers believe that vegetables do not fetch good prices in February and March, but the reality is quite different. In recent years, vegetable prices during these months have increased. Since farmland remains vacant for about 4-5 months in summer, choosing the right crop is essential.
First Crop: Coriander Farming
Fast-Growing Crop
Coriander (Dhaniya) is ready for harvest in just 35-45 days, allowing farmers to earn profits quickly. Due to high demand, this crop sells at good prices in the market.
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Ideal Sowing Time
Sowing coriander in February ensures a bumper yield.
Seed Quantity
For 1 acre of land, 8-10 kg of seeds is sufficient. Before sowing, seeds should be broken into 3-4 parts for better germination.
Sowing and Irrigation
- Irrigate immediately after sowing.
- After the first irrigation, provide light irrigation every 7-10 days.
Disease Control and Organic Treatment
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Treat seeds with Katyayani Tyson | Trichoderma Viride 1% WP to protect against fungal diseases.
Intercropping Model
- Coriander can be grown alongside okra (bhindi), chili, and brinjal (eggplant).
- It thrives in partial shade, making it an excellent option for extra profits.
Second Crop: Desi Tinda Farming
Fast-Growing Summer Vegetable
Desi Tinda (Indian round gourd) is ready for harvest in 40-45 days and has high demand in summer. With low investment and high returns, this crop is a profitable choice for farmers.
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Ideal Sowing Time
The best sowing period is from February to the end of March.
Seed Quantity and Spacing
- 350-500 grams of seeds are enough for 1 acre.
- Maintain a spacing of 2-3 feet between plants and 5-6 feet between rows.
Irrigation and Fertilizer Management
- Provide light irrigation every 5-7 days.
- Use organic fertilizers like mycorrhiza to improve yield and quality.
Disease Management and Importance of Organic Fertilizers
- Overwatering may cause root rot, so irrigation must be controlled.
- Use neem oil and organic fungicides for disease prevention.
Learn all the essential details about this topic in our YouTube video.
High Market Demand and Better Prices
In March-April, there is a shortage of vegetables, leading to an increase in Tinda prices. This provides farmers with a great opportunity to earn good profits.
Increase Profits by Following a Crop Rotation Strategy
After harvesting coriander and desi tinda, farmers can plant another crop to maximize their income.
Conclusion
Summer offers an excellent opportunity to utilize vacant land for profit. Coriander and desi tinda are two crops that require low investment but yield high returns. By implementing proper farming management, farmers can significantly boost their income.
FAQs
Q1: Can coriander be grown as an intercrop with other vegetables?
A: Yes, coriander can be grown with okra, chili, and brinjal. It grows well in partial shade, providing extra income to farmers.
Q2: How can vacant land be made profitable in summer?
- Farmers can utilize vacant land by growing fast-growing crops like coriander and desi tinda.
- Low-cost organic fertilizers can be used to improve yield quality.
- Proper irrigation and pest management will ensure a good harvest.
Q3: What diseases affect desi tinda crops and how to control them organically?
A. Desi tinda crops may suffer from root rot and pest attacks. To prevent this, use neem oil and organic fungicides.
Q4: Can coriander be grown as an intercrop with other vegetables?
A. Yes, coriander can be grown with okra, chili, and brinjal. It grows well in partial shade, providing extra income to farmers.
Q:5 Which crops are grown in summer season in India?
A. Major summer crops in India include moong, urad, okra, bottle gourd, bitter gourd, cucumber, watermelon, muskmelon, and mango.