Brinjal (eggplant) is a popular vegetable crop grown in many parts of the world. However, it is susceptible to various diseases, one of the most common being Alternaria leaf spot, caused by the fungus Alternaria solani. This disease can lead to severe yield losses if not managed properly. In this blog, we'll explore the symptoms, causes, and most importantly, effective control measures for Alternaria leaf spot in brinjal.
What is Alternaria Leaf Spot?
Alternaria Leaf Spot is a fungal disease that affects brinjal (eggplant) plants. It is caused by the fungus Alternaria alternata and Alternaria solani. The disease is most common in warm, humid weather and can cause significant yield losses. If the infection is mild, there may be little to no yield loss. However, if the infection is severe, it can lead to significant yield losses, up to 70% in some cases.
Overview of Alternaria Leaf Spot in Brinjal
|
Type of Infection |
Fungal Diseases |
|
Common Name |
Alternaria Leaf Spot |
|
Causal Organism |
Alternaria alternata |
|
Affected parts of the plant |
Leaves |
Favorable factors of Alternaria leaf Spot in Brinjal crop
The optimal temperature range for Alternaria leaf spot development is between 20-30°C (68-86°F). High relative humidity (above 90%) is essential for spore germination, infection, and disease development.
Symptoms of Brinjal crop affected by Alternaria Leaf Spot
Main symptoms of plant affected by Alternaria Leaf Spot Disease are :
- Small, round, brown spots on the leaves, which may have concentric rings
- Spots may enlarge and coalesce, causing leaves to wilt and drop
- Fruit may also be infected, developing sunken, brown lesions.
Control Measures for Alternaria Leaf Spot
Effective management of Alternaria leaf spot requires an integrated approach combining cultural, biological, and chemical control methods. Here are the most recommended practices:
1. Cultural Control
- Crop Rotation: Avoid continuous cultivation of brinjal in the same field. Rotate with non-host crops like legumes or cereals to reduce pathogen build-up in the soil.
- Proper Spacing: Ensure adequate spacing between plants to allow good air circulation, which reduces humidity and leaf wetness, limiting fungal growth.
- Pruning and Removal of Infected Plants: Regularly inspect your brinjal crop for infected leaves or plants. Remove and destroy these immediately to prevent the spread of the fungus.
- Irrigation Management: Water plants at the base to avoid wetting the leaves. Early morning irrigation allows the foliage to dry quickly.
2. Biological Control
Biological control methods involve using beneficial organisms to suppress the pathogen. This is a sustainable and eco-friendly approach
Here are the best recommendations of bio and organic products.
|
Products |
Bio/Organic |
Dosage |
|
BIO |
3 grams/ liter |
|
|
ORGANIC |
1.5 - 2 gm/ liter |
|
|
BIO |
1.5 - 2 lit/ Acre |
3. Chemical control methods for Alternaria Leaf Spot Disease in Brinjal crop
Here are the best recommendations of Chemical control measures.
|
Products |
Technical Names |
Dosages |
|
Propiconazole 25 % EC |
2 ml boost mix in 1 Litre Water |
|
|
Sulphur 80 % WDG |
750 to 1000 grams per acre |
|
|
Thiophanate Methyl 70% WP |
2 gms/ litre |
|
|
Copper Oxychloride |
2gm/ltr |
|
|
Difenconazole 25 % EC |
120 ml - 150 ml / Acre |
|
|
Hexaconazole 5% SC |
3 ml/ liter of water |
|
| Azoxystrobin 18.2% + Difenoconazole 11.4% SC |
1 ml/ liter of water |
FAQs on Brinjal Alternaria Leaf Spot Control
Q. What is the mode of infection of Alternaria Leaf Spot?
A. Alternaria Leaf Spot is transmitted by wind, water, and also.Q. Is Alternaria Leaf Spot a Fungal Disease or Bacterial Disease?
A. Fungal DiseaseQ. What is the price of an All in One product?
A. The 100 grams product costs around 269 rupees.Q. Is this product applicable to specific crops or any crops?
A. The products that are recommended for any type of crop, not specific crops.
Do you know the secret to protecting your brinjal plants from aphids? Uncover it here.
